âĄď¸âď¸ Solar energy has the potential to meet our energy needs to a large extent, provided that it can be converted in an efficient and profitable manner.
âťď¸This is what is at stake in the current development of the two main ways of using solar energy: thermal and photovoltaic. The former uses the sun's heat directly, while the latter converts solar radiation into electricity.
đ The advantages of solar energy:
- Renewable, inexhaustible energy that does not emit greenhouse gases
- Easy to install, technologies are constantly improving and becoming less expensive
- Energy available all year round and all over the world
- Energy independence from fossil fuels and foreign countries.
đ The minuses of solar energy:
- Intermittency: electrical production depends on sunshine. Without sunlight, there is no electricity or heat
- Photovoltaic panels contain toxic metals, recycling to be improved
- Low efficiency
- The manufacture of the panels is not very ecological, leading to the emission of greenhouse gases
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